Iranians and americans use bitcoin to fight government
The Thai government is expected to introduce regulatory framework in early but stated that "The government will not ban cryptocurrnecy trading. Trading in bitcoin in Vietnam is still unrestricted and unregulated by law, and two largest bitcoin markets in Vietnam - VBTC and Bitcoin Vietnam are working without being restricted.
In August , Vietnam's prime minister has approved a plan that could see the country formally recognize bitcoin as a form of payment by the end of The State Bank of Vietnam has declared that the issuance, supply and use of bitcoin and other similar virtual currency is illegal as a mean of payment and subject to punishment ranging from million to million VND, [] but the government doesn't ban bitcoin trading as a virtual goods or assets.
Although not considered to be an official form of currency, earnings are subject to tax law. On 6 December , the Croatian National Bank reportedly conducted a discussion on the circulation of digital currencies and concluded that bitcoin is not illegal in Croatia. Bitcoin trading does not require authorization by the Czech National Bank and the Czech National Bank cannot grant such an authorization On 19 August , the German Finance Ministry announced that bitcoin is now essentially a "unit of account" and can be used for the purpose of tax and trading in the country, meaning that purchases made with it must pay VAT as with Euro transactions.
It is not classified as a foreign currency or e—money but stands as "private money" which can be used in "multilateral clearing circles", according to the ministry. The use of bitcoin in Poland is not regulated by a legal act at present. They added that trading virtual currencies in Poland does not violate national or EU law, however, having virtual "currencies", involves many risks: Financial institutions should be cautious about engaging and cooperating with virtual currency "trading" entities.
As of March , an official statement of the Romanian National Bank mentioned that "using digital currencies as payment has certain risks for the financial system". In October , the National Fiscal Administration Agency ANAF declared that there is a lack of a legislative framework around bitcoin, and therefore, it is unable to create a tax regulation framework for it as well implying no taxation.
The National Bank of Slovakia NBS , stated [] that bitcoin does not have the legal attributes of a currency, and therefore does not fall under national control. At the same time NBS points out that any legal person or natural person in the Slovak Republic shall not issue any notes or any other coins. Unlawful manufacturing of banknotes and coins and putting them into circulation is punishable by law. In this context, NBS points out that virtual currencies have not a physical counterpart in the form of legal tender and participation in such a scheme virtual currency is at your own risk.
Exchanges or purchases of virtual currencies represent the business risk of investors and investors' money are not protected. For any compensation of losses caused by such exchanges or purchases there is no legal entitlement. On 23 December the Slovenian Ministry of Finance made an announcement [] stating that bitcoin is neither a currency nor an asset. Bitcoin businesses in Switzerland are subject to anti-money laundering regulations and in some instances may need to obtain a banking license.
In response to the parliament postulates, the Swiss Federal Council issued a report on virtual currencies in June In , Zug added bitcoin as a means of paying city fees, in a test and an attempt to advance Zug as a region that is advancing future technologies. The use of bitcoins is not regulated in Ukraine.
As of [update] , FSA says that doing business with bitcoin does not fall under its regulatory authority and therefore FSA does not prevent anyone from opening such businesses. In Estonia, the use of bitcoins is not regulated or otherwise controlled by the government. The Estonian Ministry of Finance have concluded that there is no legal obstacles to use bitcoin-like crypto currencies as payment method. Traders must therefore identify the buyer when establishing business relationship or if the buyer acquires more than 1, euros of the currency in a month.
The Finnish Tax Administration has issued instructions for the taxation of virtual currencies, including the bitcoin. Finland [] Rather than a currency or a security, a bitcoin transaction is considered a private contract equivalent to a contract for difference for tax purposes. Purchases of goods with bitcoin or conversion of bitcoin into legal currency "realizes" the value and any increase in price will be taxable; however, losses are not tax-deductible.
Mined bitcoin is considered earned income. This is because the court classified bitcoins as payment instruments - whereas most countries treat their use as an unregulated method for the exchange of goods, or even as a crime. According to a opinion, from the Central Bank of Iceland "there is no authorization to purchase foreign currency from financial institutions in Iceland or to transfer foreign currency across borders on the basis of transactions with virtual currency.
For this reason alone, transactions with virtual currency are subject to restrictions in Iceland. On 12 March , the Central Bank amended its rules. With the new rules, wide and general exemptions have been granted from the restrictions of the Foreign Exchange Act No. Bank of Lithuania released a warning on 31 January , that bitcoin is not recognized as legal tender in Lithuania and that bitcoin users should be aware of high risks that come with the usage of it.
The Norwegian Tax Administration stated in December that they don't define bitcoin as money but regard it as an asset. Profits are subjected to wealth tax. In business, use of bitcoin falls under the sales tax regulation. The Norwegian government stated in February that they would not levy VAT on the purchase or sale of bitcoin. As of November declared, bitcoins are "not illegal" according to the Federal Tax Service of Russia.
The decision has been appealed by the Swedish Tax Authority. The Swedish jurisdiction is in general quite favorable for bitcoin businesses and users as compared to other countries within the EU and the rest of the world.
The governmental regulatory and supervisory body Swedish Financial Supervisory Authority Finansinspektionen have legitimized the fast growing industry by publicly proclaiming bitcoin and other digital currencies as a means of payment. There is not a single word in Bulgarian laws about bitcoin.
No specific legislation on bitcoins exists in Greece. Italy does not regulate bitcoin use by private individuals. As of [update] , Malta does not have any regulations specifically pertaining to bitcoins.
Paying in crypto is not legal in Macedonia and using digital money is discouraged by the National Bank of the Republic of Macedonia. Bitcoin operation in our country will be sanctioned. Bitcoin is basically a speculative currency, which makes investment in it extremely risky.
The responsible person in the legal entity or sole proprietor in the territory of The Republic of Macedonia shall carry out, in its own name and on its own account, as well as for another person legal or physical payment or payment into effective foreign currency contrary to the provisions of this Law, shall be sentenced to imprisonment of six months to five years. In Macedonia so far only one company has announced that it is working with bitcoin, and there is also a failed initiative to start using it in restaurants and cafes.
Bitcoin has no specific legal framework in Portugal. Transactions in bitcoins are subject to the same laws as barter transactions. The Minister of Finance indicated that government intervention with regard to the bitcoin system does not appear necessary at the present time. The French Ministry of Finance issued regulations on 11 July pertaining to the operation of virtual currency professionals, exchanges, and taxation. The Central Bank of Ireland was quoted in the Assembly of Ireland as stating that it does not regulate bitcoins.
The Commission de Surveillance du Secteur Financier has issued a communication in February acknowledging the status of currency to the bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies. As of [update] , virtual currencies such as bitcoin do not fall within the scope of the Act on Financial Supervision of the Netherlands. Bitcoin is treated as 'private money'. When bitcoin is exchanged for sterling or for foreign currencies, such as euro or dollar, no VAT will be due on the value of the bitcoins themselves.
However, in all instances, VAT will be due in the normal way from suppliers of any goods or services sold in exchange for bitcoin or other similar cryptocurrency. Profits and losses on cryptocurrencies are subject to capital gains tax.
In December , the governor of the Reserve Bank of Australia RBA indicated in an interview about bitcoin legality stating, "There would be nothing to stop people in this country deciding to transact in some other currency in a shop if they wanted to. The Reserve Bank of New Zealand states: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. For a broader coverage related to this topic, see Bitcoin. This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it.
Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Accessed 25 September Retrieved 25 February Court of Justice of the European Union. Retrieved 6 December Retrieved 23 October Retrieved 5 March Market, economics and regulation" PDF. European Parliamentary Research Service. Bitcoin regulation or plans therefor in selected countries. Retrieved 18 February Retrieved 8 July Guidance for a risk-based approach.
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In case of any fraud, no official body will be held accountable as there is no specific regulation about such cases in the country, Donya-ye-Eqtesad quoted him as saying last month. The central bank is on the verge of preparing six documents about modern financial businesses to ease financial technology finteck in Iran, one of which addresses the issue of using virtual currencies in the country, he announced. The official informed that these documents will be prepared and released in early months of the next Iranian calendar year starts on March 21, adding that by that time CBI will neither allow nor disallow the use of Bitcoin.
There are also some positive aspects of using digital currencies. According to the secretory of the High Cyberspace Council, Abol-Hassan Firoozabadi, Bitcoin can act as an evolutionary factor in the Iranian banking system and business environment regarding the anonymity of its users in money transactions, lack of money transfer fees, and high profit of Bitcoin mining despite its inherent risks and price fluctuations. Hoping that CBI would devise regulations about Bitcoin and all other cryptocurrencies, Firoozabadi announced that the council is also making some research to weigh up utilizing such currencies in the country.
Both officials, however, admit that their organizations cannot act independently from the domestic financial and capital market and should wait for regulatory bodies to shed light on the issue via ratifying clearly-stated regulations.
Some experts believe that Bitcoin is capable of providing Iran with a golden chance under the current circumstances when the country is faced with barriers in its financial transactions with the world and the Iranian government intends to terminate the usability of U.
Bitcoin, as they assert, is the currency able to circumvent the U. In today's world, modern technology does not wait for new regulations, however, these are the regulations that should come up with modern technology.